World Pneumonia Day
ORANJESTAD — Every November 12 marks World Pneumonia Day, with the objective of raising awareness, educating the community to detect it in time, and strengthening the fight against this disease, which remains a leading cause of infectious death in children and adults worldwide.
What is pneumonia and its impact?
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi that cause the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs to fill with pus and fluid. This results in inflammation, oxygen deficiency, and difficulty breathing. According to the United Nations (UN), it claims the lives of more than 800,000 children under the age of 5 each year (15% of all infant deaths)—a figure higher than AIDS, measles, and malaria combined.
Main symptoms:
- Persistent or severe cough with colored mucus.
- High fever and chills.
- Difficulty breathing and chest pain when coughing or taking deep breaths.
- Extreme fatigue and lack of strength.
Preventive measures (WHO Recommendations):
- Immunization and Vaccination: Vaccines against Hib, pneumococcus, measles, pertussis (whooping cough), and influenza (especially for high-risk groups).
- Nutrition and Lactation: Encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life to strengthen natural defenses, alongside a healthy diet.
- Hygiene and Environment: Wash hands regularly with soap and water, maintain proper home hygiene, and avoid tobacco smoke and environmental pollution.
- Lifestyle and Care: Get adequate rest, avoid direct contact with sick individuals (and cover your mouth when coughing), and ensure timely access to medical care.
By taking care of the health of our lungs, we ensure a safe and peaceful breath for our community!
